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Esfandiar Rahim Mashaei
Esfandiar Rahim Mashaei ((ペルシア語:اسفندیار رحیممشایی); born 16 November 1960) is an Iranian politician. As a senior Cabinet member in the administration of President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, he served as Chief of Staff from 2009 to 2013, and as the First Vice President of Iran for one week in 2009 until his resignation was ordered by Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.〔(Ahmadinejad grooms chief-of-staff to take over as Iran's president ), Saeed Kamali Dehghan 21 April 2011〕
A close ally of President Ahmadinejad, Mashaei was viewed by many Iranian clerics as an anti-establishment〔(Global Insight: Iran elections raise problems for regime )〕 activist and secular-oriented〔(Iran's Leadership Struggle Reveals Secular-Islamist Split )〕 nationalist. He has been criticized by religious conservatives for alleged "deviant tendencies," such as elevating Iranian heritage and nationalism above Islam as well as for statements he has made criticizing the Assembly of Experts and the theocratic doctrine of the Guardianship of the Islamic Jurists, and advocating for the clergy to remove themselves from the political establishment.〔(Iran president defies opponents and sacks ministers ) By Monavar Khalaj in Tehran|Financial Times|15 May 2011]〕〔(Clash Over Mashaei Reveals Fissure Within the Iranian Regime ) Coauthored by Geneive Abdo and Arash Aramesh|The Huffington Post|26 April 2011〕〔(Embattled Ahmadinejad stands his corner ) Mahan Abedin|Los Angeles Time|29 September 2011〕 He has also been called a pragmatic, moderate conservative with "liberal views on cultural and social issues."
On 11 May 2013, with the public support and endorsement of outgoing President Ahmadinejad, Mashaei announced that he would run for the presidency in the upcoming election. However, his application to run was disqualified by the Guardian Council, which must approve all potential candidates, as well as the final election results. Ahmadinejad protested the disqualification and referred to the Guardian Council's decision as an act of "oppression."
==Early life and education==
Mashaei was born on 16 November 1960 in Katalom, Ramsar. He holds a bachelor's degree in electronics engineering from Isfahan University of Technology.
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